Category

Buddhism

Time Period

2nd century CE

Size

45.7 × 45.5 × 8 cm

Material

Gray schist

In the early days of Buddhism in India, before the trend of realistic depictions of the Buddha's image had formed, the footprint of the Buddha (Buddhapada) was often used as a symbol representing the Buddha or as one of the markers at the Buddha's holy presence. These footprints often featured various decorative motifs with special religious symbolism. The swastika, a common auspicious symbol in Buddhism, also symbolizes the purity and sanctity of the Buddha. The three-pronged symbol represents the Three Jewels of Buddhism: the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha. It is intertwined with blooming lotus flowers, symbolizing the attainment of enlightenment while remaining untainted by worldly attachments. The central circular symbol represents the wheel of dharma (dharmachakra), signifying the Buddha's teaching that destroys the afflictions and pain of beings as it turns. Buddhists believe that seeing the Buddha's footprint and worshipping them is like worshipping the Buddha in his holy presence, which can eliminate infinite karmic obstacles.

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